Nga ebyuma ebikyusa kungulu ebya waggulu-end, omulimu n’omutindo gw’ebyuma ebibikka layisi bikwata butereevu ku maanyi g’okusiba, okuziyiza okwambala, n’okuziyiza okukulukuta kw’oluwuzi lw’okubikka. N’olwekyo, okugoberera ennyo emitendera egy’okussa mu nkola egy’omugaso kikulu nnyo okulaba ng’enkola yeesigika n’okukwatagana kw’ebintu.
Mu kiseera kino, emitendera gy’okussa mu nkola ebyuma ebibikka layisi okusinga gikwata ku nkola y’ebyuma, ebikwata ku nkola, n’ebyetaago by’obukuumi. Ku bikwata ku nkola y'ebyuma, omutindo gw'eggwanga GB/T 38604-2020, "Test Methods for Performance of Laser Cladding Repair Layers," eraga enkola z'okugezesa obukaluba, obutuli, n'okunyigirizibwa okusigaddewo kw'oluwuzi lw'okubikka, nga kyetaagisa obuziba bw'oluwuzi lw'okubikka obutasukka 0.5% n'amaanyi gaayo ag'okusiba obutakka wansi wa 90% ku ago aga ekintu ekiyitibwa substrate. Omutindo gw’amakolero g’ebyuma JB/T 12621-2016 gunnyonnyola bulungi okutebenkera kw’amaanyi (okukyukakyuka ±2%), omutindo gw’ebikondo (M2<=1.2), n’obutuufu bw’okuliisa pawuda (ensobi Entono oba yenkana ±1%) ku byuma ebibikka layisi, okukakasa enkola z’okubikka ezifugibwa.
Ku bikwata ku nkola ezikwata ku nkola, emitendera gy’okussa mu nkola gissa essira ku kukwatagana kwa parameter. Okugeza, amaanyi ga layisi (mu ngeri entuufu 500W-10kW), sipiidi y’okusika (5-20mm/s), n’omutindo gw’okuliisa pawuda (5-30g/min) birina okutereezebwa okusinziira ku kintu ekikola wansi (okugeza, ekyuma, aloy ya titanium) n’ekintu ekibikka (alloys ezisinziira ku nikele, ezisinziira ku cobalt). Okulondoola enkola mu bujjuvu kukakasibwa okuyita mu nkola y’okuddukanya omutindo eya ISO 9001, omuli ebiwandiiko by’enkola, ebiwandiiko by’enkola, ne lipoota z’okukebera.
Emitendera gy’obukuumi gye gisinga okutunuulirwa. GB 7247.1-2012, "Obukuumi bw'ebintu bya Layisi - Ekitundu 1: Okugabanya ebyuma n'ebyetaago," kyetaagisa nti ebyuma ebibikka layisi birina okuba n'engabo ezikuuma ekkubo ery'amaaso, ebyuma ebikwatagana ebiyimiriza mu mbeera ey'amangu, n'obubonero obulabula obusannyalazo. Abaddukanya emirimu balina okwambala endabirwamu ezikuuma n’okutendekebwa mu by’ekikugu okukuuma obulabe bw’obusannyalazo bwa layisi n’enfuufu ey’amaanyi amangi.
Mu bufunze, enkola y’omutindo gw’okussa mu nkola ebyuma ebibikka layisi, okuyita mu byetaago ebituufu eby’ebitundu ebingi, ekakasa nti ebyuma bikola bulungi era nga tebirina bulabe, ng’ewa obuyambi obw’ekikugu obwesigika okutumbula kungulu mu kitongole ky’okukola ebyuma eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu. Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, olw’okukola ebintu ebipya n’enkola, emitendera egyekuusa ku nsonga eno gijja kwongera okulongoosebwa n’okulongoosebwa.